اللَّهُمَّ أعْطِنِي إيمَاناً لا يَرْتَدُّ، ويَقِيناً لَّيْسَ بَعْدَهُ كُفْرٌ، ورَحْمَةً أنَالُ بِهَا شَرَفَ كَرَامَتِكَ في الدُّنْيَا والآخِرَةِ، اللَّهُمَّ إنِّي أسْألُكَ الفَوْزَ في القَضَاءِ ونُزُلَ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وعَيْشَ السُّعَداءِ، ومُرَافَقَةَ الأيبِيَاءِ، والنَّصْرَ عَلَى الأعدَاءِ، إنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ

  Oud ~ Aluwwah (Indian Aloe Tree)

عُودٌ‏:‏العود الهندى نوعان؛ أحدهما‏:‏ يُستعمل في الأدوية وهو الكُسْت، ويقال له‏:‏ القُسْط، وسيأتى في حرف القاف‏.‏ الثانى‏:‏ يُستعمل في الطِّيب، ويقال له‏:‏ الأَلُوَّة وقد روى مسلم في ‏(‏صحيحه‏)‏‏:‏ عن ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما، ‏(‏أنه كان يَسْتَجْمِرُ بالأَلُوَّة غير مُطرَّاة، وبكافُور يُطْرَحُ معها‏)‏، ويقول‏:‏ هكذا كان يستجمرُ رسولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وثبت عنه في صفة نعيم أهل الجَنَّة‏:‏ ‏(‏مجامِرُهُمُ الألُوَّةُ‏)‏‏.‏ و‏(‏المجامر‏)‏‏:‏ جمع مِجْمَرٍ؛ وهو ما يُتجمَّر به مِن عود وغيره، 

Ibn al-Qayyim wrote : Agarwood, known as "‘Oud," has two primary types. The first is used in medicine and is called Kust or Qust-al-Bahri. The second is used as a perfume and is known as Aloeswood (Aluwwah).

In Sahih Muslim, it is narrated that Ibn Umar Radi Allaho Anh used to burn aloeswood that was unscented (unmixed) along with camphor and said, "This is how the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم would perfume himself." It is also mentioned in descriptions of the blessings of paradise that the incense of the inhabitants of paradise will be aloeswood (Mujamiru-hum aluwah). The term Mujamir refers to the incense burners used for burning agarwood and other aromatic substances.

Agarwood has various grades. The best type is Indian, followed by Chinese, Qamari, and Mandali. The highest quality is characterized by its black or blue color, hardness, resinous nature, and heaviness. Inferior agarwood is lightweight and floats on water.

It is said that agarwood trees are cut down and buried in the ground for a year. The earth consumes the useless parts, leaving behind the aromatic wood. The outer bark and parts without fragrance rot away, while the valuable wood remains unaffected by the soil. Agarwood is hot and dry in the third degree. It opens blockages, dispels excess moisture, breaks up wind, strengthens the internal organs and the heart, uplifts the spirit, benefits the brain, and enhances the senses. It also acts as an astringent for the stomach and is beneficial for urinary incontinence caused by bladder coldness.

Ibn Samjun mentioned that agarwood encompasses various types collectively referred to as Aloeswood. It is used both internally and externally, often as incense, either alone or mixed with other substances. Combining camphor with agarwood during fumigation has medicinal benefits, as each substance enhances the other. The process of fumigation with agarwood improves the quality of air, which is one of the six essential factors necessary for maintaining bodily health.

Agarwood (‘Oud) by Dawood Antaaki : Agarwood is moderately hot (at the end of the second degree) and dry in the third degree. It has numerous medicinal benefits, it cuts through phlegm in all its forms, treats asthma, cough, and shortness of breath, alleviates coldness in the stomach and liver, helps with dropsy, spleen disorders, chronic palpitations, fainting, and sexual weakness, used as a drink or incense, it soothes colic and abdominal cramps, its charcoal is effective in polishing and removing stains.

Agarwood can be prepared as syrups, which are more beneficial than musk-based mixtures. It supports pregnant women, preserves health, aids digestion, and counters poisons. It provides unmatched joy and comfort, especially when mixed with sugar syrup. However, it may harm individuals with excess heat, and its effects can be moderated with Sakanjabin (a vinegar-honey syrup) or camphor. Its fragrance can also be balanced with rose water or gum. The recommended dosage is up to one mithqal (approximately 4.25 grams).

Agarwood (‘Oud) by Ibn-e-Sina : Agarwood is a type of wood and tree roots imported from China, India, and Arab lands. It has a solid, resinous texture and a slight bitterness. Some types are dark, speckled, and highly aromatic, with a bark resembling leather.

The finest type of agarwood is Mandali, sourced from central India, followed by the Hindi variety, which originates from mountainous regions and tree roots. Hindi is superior to Mandali because it does not attract lice and has a stronger fragrance when infused in fabrics. Some do not distinguish between Mandali and Hindi. Another high-quality type is Samanduri, from a region at the border of China and India, followed by Qamari from southern India. Other types include Sanfi, Qaqali, Barri, and Qatfi, with Chinese (also called Qashmuri) varieties being softer and sweeter but of lesser quality. The best Samanduri agarwood is blue, dense, hard, rich in resin, and without white streaks. It retains its fragrance when burned. Some prefer black varieties for their stronger scent. The best Qamari agarwood is black, free of white streaks, dense, and highly resinous. In general, high-quality agarwood sinks in water due to its density, while inferior wood floats and lacks vitality or fragrance.

Harvesting Process: Agarwood is sourced from the roots of trees that are uprooted and buried. Over time, the woody and pitchy parts decay, leaving behind pure agarwood.

Temperament: Agarwood is moderately hot and dry, likely in the second degree.

Medicinal Benefits: It gently opens blockages, expels stomach gas & vapors, reduces excess moisture, and strengthens internal organs.

Cosmetic Use: Chewing it freshens breath significantly.

Joints and Nerves: Agarwood strengthens the nerves and joints, with its oil providing soothing lubrication.

Brain and Senses: It benefits the brain and enhances sensory functions.

Digestive Organs: When consumed in doses of 1.5 dirhams (approximately 4.5 grams), agarwood eliminates foul moisture from the stomach, strengthens it, and boosts liver function.

Agarwood is prized for its fragrance, therapeutic properties, and ability to improve overall vitality and organ function.

Aluwwah wood